What does the term 'abase' mean?

The term 'abase' is commonly understood to mean to humiliate or degrade someone, lowering their dignity or self-esteem. This understanding is rooted in its etymological origins, which indicate a sense of lowering or bringing down. In various contexts, it can refer to actions or behaviors that undermine someone's sense of worth or respect, both in social interactions and more broadly in discourse.

In contrast, the other options define actions or qualities that do not align with the meaning of 'abase.' Elevating or enhancing directly opposes the concept of humiliation, while organizing or assembling implies a constructive action that does not include degradation. Lastly, to protect or shield suggests safeguarding or maintaining dignity, which again stands in stark contrast to the act of abasing someone. Thus, the correct comprehension of 'abase' as to humiliate or degrade becomes clear through its definition and context.